Choosing the right subjects in secondary school or for JAMB (UTME) can be stressful, especially when you want to study a competitive course like Law.
Many students and parents often ask: Is Economics compulsory for Law?
In this blog post, we will explain:
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Let’s break it all down for you.
Is Economics Compulsory for Law?
No, Economics is not a compulsory subject to study Law in Nigeria.
It is not a mandatory subject in:
- WAEC/NECO/NABTEB
- JAMB UTME
- Or even Direct Entry for Law.
While it can be a useful subject, you won’t be disqualified from studying Law if you didn’t offer Economics in your SSCE or UTME.
What Are the Compulsory Subjects for Law?
Whether you’re sitting for WAEC, NECO, or JAMB, the following subjects are compulsory for anyone who wants to study Law in Nigeria:
 For WAEC/NECO/NABTEB:
You must have at least 5 credits, including:
- English Language (Compulsory)
- Literature in English (Compulsory)
- Government or History (One of them is usually required)
- Any other two Arts or Social Science subjects (e.g., CRS/IRS, Civic Education, Economics, etc.)
Note: Mathematics is usually required for WAEC, but not for JAMB Law subject combination.
 For JAMB UTME:
The official subject combination for Law is:
- Use of English
- Literature in English
- Government or History
- One other Arts or Social Science subject (e.g., CRS/IRS, Economics, Civic Education)
So again, Economics can be chosen, but it’s not compulsory.
What Do Universities in Nigeria Require for Law?
Let’s take a look at what some top universities in Nigeria say about Law subject requirements:
University of Lagos (UNILAG)
- Requires English, Literature, Government or History, and one other subject.
- Economics is not compulsory.
 University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
- Accepts English, Literature, CRS/IRS, and Government.
- Economics is accepted but not mandatory.
 University of Ibadan (UI)
- Requires English, Literature, and Government/History.
- Economics is optional.
Ahmadu Bello University (ABU Zaria)
- Requires Use of English, Literature, Government, and any other Social Science subject.
- Economics is accepted but not required.
Why Do People Think Economics Is Compulsory?
Many students assume that Economics is compulsory for Law because:
- It’s a popular Social Science subject.
- Some schools make it mandatory in SS1–SS3.
- It’s often included in recommended subject combinations.
But in truth, it’s only optional. You won’t be denied admission for not offering Economics if you meet the other subject requirements.
 Is Economics Useful for Law Students?
While not compulsory, Economics can be helpful in the following ways:
1. Understanding Legal Economics
Lawyers often deal with cases that involve money, trade, and business. Economics can help you understand:
- How markets work
- How governments regulate industries
- Economic rights and consumer protection
2. Improving Analytical Skills
Studying Economics sharpens your thinking. You’ll get better at:
- Analyzing situations
- Making arguments
- Solving logical problems; all useful in law practice.
3. Career Versatility
If you study Law with a strong background in Economics, you can branch into:
- Corporate law
- Tax law
- Financial regulation
- Policy and governance
So, Economics is not required, but it can give you an edge.
What Are the Best Subjects for Law in Secondary School?
If you’re planning ahead for WAEC or NECO, here are the best subjects to take for Law:
| Subject | Why It’s Important |
|---|---|
| English Language | Compulsory for WAEC and JAMB |
| Literature in English | Core subject for all Law programs |
| Government | Preferred over History in most cases |
| CRS/IRS | Accepted by many universities |
| Civic Education | Helpful for understanding human rights |
| History | Some schools accept or prefer this subject |
| Economics (Optional) | Good for Social Science background |
Avoid core science subjects unless your school requires them, as they’re not relevant to Law.
Tips for Getting Admission into Law in Nigeria
1. Aim for High Grades
Law is a very competitive course, especially at top universities like UNILAG, UI, and UNN. You need:
- Strong WAEC/NECO results (preferably A’s and B’s)
- High JAMB score (250+ is ideal)
- Good Post-UTME performance
2. Choose the Right Subject Combination
Avoid common mistakes like:
- Choosing Commerce instead of Government (many schools don’t accept this)
- Leaving out Literature in English (this is almost always required)
3. Check University Requirements
Each university may have slight differences. Before applying, visit the official school website or JAMB brochure to verify their subject requirements.
4. Take Post-UTME Seriously
Your JAMB score alone won’t get you in. Practice past questions for your school’s post-UTME test to improve your chances.
FAQs About Law Subject Requirements
1. Can I study Law without Economics?
Yes, as long as you have English, Literature, and Government or History.
2. Is Economics required in JAMB for Law?
No. You can choose another relevant subject like CRS, IRS, or Civic Education.
3. Can I combine WAEC and NECO results for Law?
Yes, most Nigerian universities allow this, as long as you meet the required subjects and grades.
4. What are the best art subjects for Law?
Literature in English, Government, CRS/IRS, Civic Education, and English Language.